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Juan Bobo (comic book)
Juan Bobo is a comic book series of folk stories from Puerto Rico, centered on the Juan Bobo children's character. For centuries, these folk stories have been passed from generation to generation amongst Puerto Rican schoolchildren, and the Juan Bobo comic books have been published in Puerto Rico, the United States and Spain, among other countries. For nearly two centuries a vast collection of books, songs, riddles and folktales have developed around the Juan Bobo character. Hundreds of children's books have been written about Juan Bobo in English and Spanish. There are at least some 70 Juan Bobo stories.〔(''Juan Bobo and the Riddling Princess: A Puerto Rican Folktale.'' ) John Alden Mason and William Bernard McCarthy. (In, "Marvels & Tales." Vol. 19, No. 2. 2005)〕 In 2002, the book ''Juan Bobo Goes to Work'' won the ALA Notable Books for Children Award〔 and the Belpré Medal for its illustrations.〔
Juan Bobo stories are also used as instructional models in public school districts and libraries throughout the United States,〔(Scholastic Books, ''Juan Bobo'' series, Grades K-2 ) Retrieved 29-05-2013.〕 and on PBS Television.〔(Chicago PBS; WTTW TV; ''Juan Bobo and the Pig'' ) Retrieved 2013-05-29.〕 The series was first published in the United States in 1921 by the Journal of American Folklore; the most recent series is in the American Legends and Folktales series published by Benchmark Publishers. When the comic books appeared for public mass sale in 1974, they were printed as standard 26-page hardcover children's comic books.〔(''Juan Bobo and the Pig: A Puerto Rican Folktale Retold.'' ) Retrieved 16 March 2014.〕 Some publishers chose the 8x8 format as the book sales matured.〔(''Juan Bobo sends the Pig to Mass: Summary.'' ) Story Cove. Atlanta, GA. Retrieved 16 March 2014.〕 They are designed for kindergarten and early grade children, aged four to eight.〔
==The Juan Bobo character==
(詳細はtrickster, sometimes a fool, ''Juan Bobo'' depicts a boy with a special way of doing things: with a good heart but little common sense. Juan Bobo tries to do exactly as his mother tells him, yet things always seem to go wrong - until they end up spectacularly right, as though Juan Bobo had an otherworldly, God-given genius. Due to this errant genius, Juan Bobo is Puerto Rico's most beloved noodlehead.〔(''Juan Bobo: Four Folktales from Puerto Rico.'' )〕 For example, sent off by his mother to find work, Juan Bobo causes one disaster after another and always manages to lose his payment. In a typical Juan Bobo story his mother asks him to clean up a pig, so that she will fetch a higher price in the town market. Instead, Juan Bobo dresses her for church in his mother's best Sunday clothes, complete with lipstick and high heels The Juan Bobo stories incorporate a pícaro young man who roams the Puerto Rican countryside, moving from job to job, and disaster to disaster. Though Juan and his pícaro tricks constitute the main story interest, the satirical comments on various trades and professions give a wealth of information on the social, political and religious fabric of Puerto Rico.〔(''Juan Bobo and the Riddling Princess''. ) William Bernard McCarthy. Journal of Fairy Tale Studies; Vol. 19, 2005; Wayne State University. Digitalcommons.wayne.edu Retrieved 18 March 2014〕 Juan Bobo is Puerto Rico's Amelia Bedelia.〔''Juan Bobo.'' Publisher's Weekly. 25-04-1994.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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